An epidemiological study of war amputees and the cost to society.

نویسندگان

  • C P Stewart
  • A S Jain
چکیده

The purpose of this study was to assess the overall financial cost of the prosthetic care which war amputees have incurred since the injury occurred. Records of 98 war veteran amputees who had attended the Dundee Limb Fitting Centre were scrutinised, they revealed 52 survivors and 46 who had died by 1997 and represented all the records available at the time of the review. The number and nature of visits, the number of prosthetic limbs ordered were counted and using today's costs, the cost of these services calculated. The costs of stump socks, transport and social security payments were not included. The cost of the artificial limbs was calculated at Pound Sterling(GBP)69 million with the recognition that it is an underestimate and approximation. Despite this it shows that the cost, allowing for the underestimation, has been relatively insignificant in the total cost of a major war and the war machinery. The cost however to the individuals has been considerable with a substantial disability occurring at the prime of life resulting in a significant handicap. It is a continuing legacy that society is responsible for, as a direct result of armed conflict.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Determinants of Quality of Life in the Caregivers of Iranian War Survivors with Bilateral Lower-Limb Amputation after More than Two Decades

Background: Providing care to a disable relative at home exposesthe caregiver to a potentially higher risk of physical and mentalproblems. We measured health-related quality of life (HRQOL) andits determinants among the caregivers of the Iranian survivors of theIran-Iraq war (1980–1988) with bilateral lower-limb amputation.Methods: Data were collected from 464 individuals comprisingwar-related ...

متن کامل

"Study and recognition of lived experience of spinal amputees (70%) of childbearing in Iran in 1398"

Abstract The aim of this study is to identify the status of lumbar and neck spinal cord amputation veterans and the process of childbearing among them. Veterans as groups that mentally and physically and directly are involved in the unpleasant consequences of the war after the war, compared to other groups of veterans and the disabled people encountered more "individual", "social" problems and...

متن کامل

"Study and recognition of lived experience of spinal amputees (70%) of childbearing in Iran in 1398"

Abstract The aim of this study is to identify the status of lumbar and neck spinal cord amputation veterans and the process of childbearing among them. Veterans as groups that mentally and physically and directly are involved in the unpleasant consequences of the war after the war, compared to other groups of veterans and the disabled people encountered more "individual", "social" problems and...

متن کامل

The mediating role of perceived social support in the relationship between mindfulness and body image concerns in amputees

Introduction: Body image is one of the important aspects of people's mental health, and those who suffer from amputation face many problems related to body image concerns. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of developing the structural relationship between mindfulness and body image concern in amputees with the mediating role of perceived social support. Methods: The curre...

متن کامل

OPTIMAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS USING TUG OF WAR OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

In this study, the recently developed method, Tug of War Optimization (TWO), is employed for simultaneous analysis, design and optimization of Water Distribution Systems (WDSs). In this method, analysis procedure is carried out using Tug of War Optimization algorithm. Design and cost optimization of WDSs are performed simultaneous with analysis process using an objective function in order to sa...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Prosthetics and orthotics international

دوره 23 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999